What are the two main types of investment funds?

The two main types of investment funds are categorized as open-ended and closed-ended funds. Open-ended funds allow investors to buy and sell shares at the end of each trading day, with the number of shares in circulation varying based on investor demand. This structure enables continuous capital inflow and outflow, providing flexibility for investors.

In contrast, closed-ended funds have a fixed number of shares that are traded on an exchange, similar to stocks. Investors can buy or sell these shares at market prices, which may differ from the net asset value (NAV) of the fund’s holdings. This distinct structural difference plays a crucial role in how each type of fund operates and how investors interact with them.

Understanding these classifications is fundamental for anyone studying investment funds, as it lays the groundwork for deeper discussions about fund strategies, management, and investor considerations.