What do income funds primarily invest in?

Income funds primarily invest in fixed-income securities aimed at generating dividend income or interest. This investment strategy is designed to provide investors with a regular income stream, typically in the form of interest payments or dividends, which makes these funds attractive for those seeking stable income, such as retirees or conservative investors.

Fixed-income securities include a range of assets such as government bonds, corporate bonds, and preferred stocks, all of which typically provide consistent cash flow through interest payments. This focus contrasts with other asset classes that prioritize growth or speculation.

The funds do not limit themselves to a specific type of fixed-income security, but rather encompass various types to balance risk and return while pursuing income generation. While growth stocks or specific securities like U.S. Treasury bonds might play a role in broader investment strategies, they do not align with the primary objective of income funds, which is to produce a reliable income through interest or dividends.