What is a target date fund?

A target date fund is designed with a specific future date in mind, usually aligning with a retirement date or a significant financial milestone for the investors. As the target date approaches, the fund automatically adjusts its asset allocation to become more conservative, shifting from higher-risk assets like equities to lower-risk assets such as bonds. This gradual adjustment helps to manage investment risk while aiming for capital growth during the accumulation phase and preserving capital as the target date nears.

This approach makes target date funds appealing for investors who prefer a hands-off investment strategy that aligns with their long-term goals without needing to actively manage their investment portfolio. The structure allows individuals to invest with a timeline in mind, making them suitable for retirement planning or funding future life events.