What is the key difference between an open-end mutual fund and a closed-end mutual fund?

The key difference highlighted here is that open-end mutual funds issue shares continuously, meaning they can create new shares to meet investor demand, allowing for an unlimited number of shares to be sold. Investors can buy or redeem shares directly from the fund at the net asset value (NAV) on a daily basis. This structure supports greater flexibility for investors wishing to enter or exit the fund.

On the other hand, closed-end mutual funds operate differently; they issue a fixed number of shares during an initial public offering (IPO) and thereafter trade on an exchange just like stocks. The number of shares remains constant, and their prices can fluctuate based on market demand and supply, which may lead to shares trading at a premium or discount to the NAV.

Understanding this distinction is crucial for investors because it impacts trading dynamics, liquidity, and the way shares are bought and sold in the respective fund types.