What is the typical strategy of a dollar-cost averaging investment plan?

The typical strategy of a dollar-cost averaging investment plan involves investing a fixed amount at regular intervals, such as monthly or quarterly, regardless of the asset's price. This approach helps to mitigate the impact of market volatility and reduces the risk of making poor investment decisions based on market timing. By consistently investing the same amount, an investor purchases more shares when prices are low and fewer shares when prices are high, potentially lowering the average cost per share over time.

This method is particularly advantageous for individuals looking to build their investment portfolio gradually without the pressure of trying to predict market movements. It fosters a disciplined savings habit and can lead to more favorable long-term investment outcomes.

Other strategies presented do not align with this systematic investment approach. For instance, only investing in high volatility assets does not ensure a consistent investment pattern and poses higher risks; investing a lump sum once a year could expose the investor to timing risk; and buying only after significant market dips could lead to missed opportunities during uptrends. Thus, option A accurately encapsulates the core principle behind dollar-cost averaging.