What is typically expected in an expansionary fiscal policy?

An expansionary fiscal policy is primarily implemented by a government to stimulate economic growth, especially during periods of recession or economic slowdown. The key characteristic of this policy is an increase in government spending, which aims to boost demand for goods and services in the economy.

When the government increases its spending, it can fund infrastructure projects, social programs, and other public services, thereby creating jobs and increasing disposable income for consumers. This increase in consumer spending can lead to higher overall economic activity, which is the fundamental goal of expansionary fiscal policy.

In contrast to other options, higher tax rates would limit disposable income and potentially decrease consumption, while a reduction of public services could further contract economic activity. Encouraging foreign investments may be beneficial, but it is not a direct measure of fiscal policy aimed at domestic growth. Thus, the increase in government spending directly aligns with the objectives of expansionary fiscal policy to stimulate economic activity.