Which statement about yield curves is correct?

The correct answer highlights that a yield curve demonstrates the relationship between bond yield and term to maturity. This concept is foundational in understanding how investors assess the risk and return of bonds over different time horizons. Yield curves are graphical representations that plot interest rates of bonds (or debt instruments) against their maturities, providing insight into how yields change with the length of time until the bond matures.

A steep yield curve, where longer maturities have higher yields, often suggests that investors expect stronger economic growth and potentially higher inflation in the future. Conversely, a flat or inverted yield curve may imply that investors expect slower economic growth or even a recession. This relationship is critical for investors when making decisions about bond investments, risk management, and interest rate forecasts.

Other options do present some related information, but they do not accurately capture the core concept of the yield curve. The idea that it shows interest rates for the same bond over different maturities might mislead one to consider only one type of bond instead of a broader market perspective. Similarly, illustrating the inverse relationship between loan amounts and maturity and predicting future interest rate movements based on current yields does not fully explain the foundational aspect of how yields relate to different terms to maturity in the context of bonds.